Indian English fiction is gradually showing the colours of seriousness once again after many decades of conceding to the void and dearth of meaningful narratives. Besides novelists like Ghosh, Seth, and a few others like Thayil, many authors kept their names alive by adding their semi-serious narratives. I don’t want to start on sizzling romance nonsense! Surprisingly impressed, I got the opportunity to read and critique the debut novel by an accomplished surgeon, Dr. Ajaya Kashyap – The Quest of Sushruta: The End of Death. The story impressed me on various fronts. In this article, I will offer my opinions on this novel. However, at the outset, let me admit that the characters impressed me the most! This will be reflected in the review below.
Dr. Ajaya Kashyap’s The Quest of Sushruta emerges as an extraordinary fictional tribute to the historical figure widely regarded as the father of surgery. By intertwining history with fiction, Kashyap crafts a rich narrative that explores the protagonist’s journey and the vibrant cast of characters that enrich the storyline. Each character, infused with philosophical, intellectual, spiritual, and religious dimensions, adds depth to this compelling tale. The author’s dual role as a plastic surgeon and a storyteller enhances the authenticity and reverence for Sushruta’s legacy, making this novel a significant contribution to contemporary Indian fiction.
The Protagonist: Sushruta’s Multifaceted Journey
The narrative is anchored in Sushruta’s transformation from a grief-stricken child to a healer of unparalleled repute. As a young boy, Sushruta’s life is shaped by the trauma of losing his mother to a devastating plague. Her selfless acts of healing become the foundation of his future aspirations. His intellectual curiosity, compassion, and artistic talent are apparent from an early age as he grapples with the dichotomy of his warrior upbringing and his inclination toward healing. The novel masterfully portrays his evolution, highlighting his courage in challenging societal norms, particularly his controversial yet pioneering practice of human dissection to understand anatomy.
Through Sushruta’s lens, the novelist explores themes of resilience and ethical dilemmas in medicine, allowing readers to connect with the protagonist’s internal conflicts and growth. Sushruta’s perseverance in the face of societal and personal challenges resonates deeply, making him a figure of inspiration and empathy.
Supporting Characters: The Pillars of the Narrative
The novel’s richness is amplified by its diverse cast of supporting characters, each contributing uniquely to the storyline.
- Zara Ma: A mysterious and spiritual guide, Zara Ma nurtures young Sushruta’s grief and potential. Her wisdom and enigmatic presence serve as a moral compass, introducing philosophical and spiritual dimensions to the narrative. Her eventual revelation as an immortal being tied to the Mahabharata deepens the story’s mythological and historical layers.
- Uma: Sushruta’s romantic and intellectual equal, Uma, symbolises resilience and empowerment. Despite the tragic events that mar their love story, her character underscores beauty, strength, and spiritual connection themes. Uma’s reunion with Sushruta and her role as the mother of their child, Agni, bring closure and highlight the enduring power of love and family.
- Guru Deodas: The great healer who mentors Sushruta embodies wisdom and the sanctity of medical knowledge. His teachings on the ethical responsibilities of healers add profound insights into the narrative, shaping Sushruta’s journey as both a student and a teacher.
- Bishnu, Ganga Ma, and Ardaas: These characters represent medical practice’s practical and societal challenges. Bishnu’s craftsmanship, Ganga Ma’s midwifery, and Ardaas’s experiences with her children bring a human touch to the technical aspects of surgery, emphasising the interconnectedness of knowledge, empathy, and societal progress.
- Ashwathama and Pythagoras: Their inclusion bridges cultural and temporal divides, showcasing the novel’s intellectual breadth. Ashwathama’s cursed immortality contrasts with Sushruta’s life-affirming vocation, while his interaction with Pythagoras reflects the timeless value of cross-cultural exchange in the pursuit of knowledge.
Each character’s philosophical, spiritual, or intellectual journey enhances the novel’s thematic complexity, making it a multidimensional exploration of human resilience, morality, and progress.
Storytelling Techniques: A Testament to Dr. Kashyap’s Craft
Dr. Ajaya Kashyap’s storytelling is a masterclass blending historical reverence with creative imagination. The vivid descriptions transport readers to the ancient kingdom of Kosala, with its bustling streets, sacred rituals, and profound sense of history. Kashyap’s meticulous research is evident in the authentic portrayal of surgical techniques and medical practices, seamlessly woven into the narrative. The author’s ability to balance complex themes with accessible prose ensures that the story appeals to scholars and casual readers. The narrative pacing is commendable, as it transitions effortlessly between quiet introspection and dramatic action moments. Kashyap’s mythological references and symbolic imagery further enrich the text, providing layers of meaning that invite repeated readings.
A Surgeon’s Tribute to the Father of Surgery
As an accomplished plastic surgeon, Dr. Kashyap brings unparalleled authenticity and depth to his portrayal of Sushruta. His admiration for the ancient healer is palpable, as he highlights the enduring relevance of Sushruta’s contributions to medicine. Kashyap pays homage to a figure whose legacy continues to inspire medical professionals worldwide by framing the narrative around the origins of surgery. The novel also reflects Kashyap’s understanding of medicine’s ethical and philosophical challenges. His nuanced depiction of Sushruta’s struggles with societal taboos, such as human dissection, underscores the courage required to advance knowledge while remaining true to ethical principles. This perspective adds a personal and professional dimension to the story, elevating it from historical fiction to a profound meditation on the art and science of healing.
A Journey to the Indian Roots
At its core, The Quest of Sushruta celebrates Indian ethos, history, and philosophy. The novel’s exploration of themes such as the interconnectedness of life and death, the sanctity of knowledge, and the resilience of the human spirit reflects the rich cultural and philosophical heritage of ancient India. By integrating elements of mythology, spirituality, and historical fact, Kashyap creates a narrative that is as educational as it is inspiring. The portrayal of Kashi as a city of death and rebirth is a powerful metaphor for the cycles of life and the transformative power of knowledge. Similarly, the emphasis on cross-cultural exchange, as seen in Sushruta’s interactions with Pythagoras, highlights the timeless relevance of Indian philosophy in a global context.
Placing The Quest of Sushruta in Contemporary Indian Fiction
In the landscape of contemporary Indian fiction, The Quest of Sushruta stands out for its unique blend of history, mythology, and medical science. While many novels explore India’s rich cultural and historical heritage, few delve as deeply into its ancient scholars’ scientific and philosophical contributions. Kashyap’s work fills this gap, offering a historically grounded and universally resonant narrative. The novel’s exploration of ethical dilemmas, societal norms, and personal growth aligns with the broader themes of contemporary Indian fiction. At the same time, its focus on the origins of surgery adds a distinctive dimension. By celebrating Sushruta’s legacy, Kashyap honours an iconic figure and inspires readers to reflect on the enduring relevance of India’s contributions to global knowledge.
Conclusion
The Quest of Sushruta is a triumph of storytelling that bridges the past and present. It offers a profound exploration of human resilience, intellectual curiosity, and ethical responsibility. Dr. Ajaya Kashyap’s masterful narrative, enriched by a diverse cast of characters and a deep respect for history, creates a compelling tribute to one of India’s most significant pioneers. Through its vivid imagery, thoughtful exploration of themes, and meticulous research, The Quest of Sushruta invites readers to journey through ancient India while reflecting on timeless questions about life, death, and the pursuit of knowledge. It is not merely a novel but a celebration of India’s rich heritage and an inspiring testament to the transformative power of healing and humanity.
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By Parakashtha for The Best Books